Two Significant Risks to Your Retirement Plan (and How to Mitigate Them)

#1- The inflation rate is at a forty-year high
Demand for products is high, and when demand is high, prices soar, creating inflation. Today’s inflation is due to multiple things:
- COVID-19
- Supply chain issues
- A shrinking workforce
- Higher wage demands
- Surging oil prices impact transportation costs
- COVID-19 relief packages
#2- Inflation is stretching the dollar
American consumers are experiencing inflation at the grocery store, the gas pumps, electricity, and consumer staples such as household goods and hygiene products. All items in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) continued to accelerate, rising 8.5 percent for the 12 months ending March 2022, the most significant 12-month increase since December 1981. All items less food and energy index rose 6.5 percent, the most considerable 12-month change since August 1982.
#3- Increasing interest rates on debt
Small interest rate hikes spread over a few months likely won’t be as impactful to individuals with low debt-to-income ratios. But for those with a lot of debt, increasing interest rates are unwelcome. Here are some of the debt instruments that are interest-rate sensitive:
- Student Loans
- Home Mortgages with Variable Rates
- Credit Card Interest Rates
- Savings Accounts and CDs
- Auto Loans
While some of these debts may have a set interest rate, the rate often depends on the prime rate, which is the rate The Fed borrows to banks. The banks then mark up the rate, which is the rate they charge lenders on loans.
Ways to offset inflation and interest rate risk
While investors can’t control interest rates or inflation, there are steps they can take to help decrease the impacts:
- Allocate part of your portfolio to specific products to allow asset allocation strategies to address inflation.
- Improve your financial literacy about inflation and interest rates.
- Develop a budget to manage your spending
- Reduce the use of credit since inflation generally increases interest rates